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最新消息 > 雅思閱讀最難的四種題型,看完之后你還覺得難嗎?

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美國高中老師張俊鵬發布時間:19-01-1715:42在雅思培訓的十幾年中,聽到同學們最多的抱怨就是,雅思閱讀題怎么這么難?雅思閱讀題難,主要是歸結于這兩方面時間不夠和題型復雜。很多同學在做雅思閱讀的時候,往往會有這樣的心態,追求做題速度而往往忽略題目的正確率,追求正確率反而時間不夠用。其實語法和詞匯量是雅思閱讀的基礎,只要掌握了這兩點,突破雅思閱讀高分的瓶頸也是易如反掌。雅思考試的詞匯量大概是6000到8000個單詞。詞匯量就是考驗同學們的記憶能力,每個學生應該都有自己的學習方法,不過張老師還是要強調一下,大家最好選擇是以劍橋雅思真題上的單詞為詞匯源,一邊做題,一邊來記憶單詞,這樣做,學習效率也會得到很快的提高。關于語法知識,很多同學在做雅思真題的時候,看到長難句的時候都比較頭疼。其實長難句就是有多個簡單的句子組成,一定要學會拆句子。找到句子的核心句,然后再通過拆解句子的結構,從而來掌握句子的大意。那么接下來我們大家一起來看一下這道題。(劍雅5 T1的第二篇文章)Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.乍一看句子很長,拆分句子結構后發現整段的主句是:the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures”而伴隨狀語是“surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.”張老師,這樣一講,大家是不是就覺得其實也很簡單。雅思的閱讀題型主要分為選擇題、填空題、判斷題、list of headings和which paragraph contains the following information 。今天,張老師主要針對幾種題型跟大家好好講一下。1、選擇題:雅思的選擇題分為單選題和多選題。第一步就是有一個審題的過程,選擇題一般要迅速定位,只要在考題的同意之間替換,所以你必須迅速找到這個同義句的替換句子或者替換段落。同樣,一些排除法,對做選擇題也是有很大的幫助,尤其是在多項選擇題中能發揮很大的作用。聽了張老師的建議,那么大家來一起做下這道題。例如:劍4Test1Passage3:28. The writer was surprised because the blind womanA. drew a circle on her own initiative.B. did not understand what a wheel look like.C. included a symbol representing movement.D. was the first person to use lines of motion.定位原文為:From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. But pictures are more than literal representations. This fact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of my investigations decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning. To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle (Fig. 1). I was taken aback. Lines of motion, such as the one she used, are a very recent invention in the history of illustration. Indeed, as art scholar David Kunzle notes, Wilhelm Busch, a trend-setting nineteenth-century cartoonist, used virtually no motion lines in his popular figures until about 1877.分析:A選項幾乎與原文一樣(… a blind woman….decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel), 但是往下讀會發現,作者吃驚的原因并不是因為盲人婦女自己畫了一個圈,而是因為為了顯示這種運動,她又在圈里面畫了一個曲線(to show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle)。正確選項C與原文形成同義轉換:included—traced, representing—show, movement—motion. 此方法對于基礎較為薄弱,對原文意思較難理解的同學比較適合,可以通過排除,提高正確選項的概率。2、判斷題:我們中國的英語閱讀題只有T和F之分,那是雅思閱讀題又多了一個NG,NG就是原文中沒有給出直接的相關答案,這也讓很多考生無從下手。T和F在文章的閱讀中都有直接的依據,你很容易就能找到相應的線索。雅思閱讀判斷題最大的特點就是是什麼就是什麼,沒有拐彎抹角的答案。在這里,張老師就給大家傳授一個小技巧,在做這道題的時候,你如果沒有把握,并且在文章中也沒有找到依據它是錯誤的,可以直接選NG。那么接下來大家就一起做一做這一道題。例如:Q: Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number ofreasons.原文: For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. (劍 5Test 1, Q 27 )在這個例子中,形容詞 pessimistic 因為有反義詞 optimistic ,故這個詞就是本題的考點詞。與原文相對照,發現pessimistic 對應的詞是 seems to be getting worse ,與原文一致,因此答案選 YES.3、list of headings這種題型在雅思閱讀中應該屬于最難的題型了。一般段落標記題都是按順序往下做的,你只需要找到第一題在文章中相對應的段落,后面的難題也就問題不大了。list of headings需要從整體上把握每一個段落的意思,所以在閱讀文章之前,可以畫出段落中的關鍵詞,這就很容易為接下來的問題定位。一般答案都會出現在句首,當然句子中出現however, but等轉折性詞語,答案一般也在轉折句之中。那么,大家可以一起來看一看這道題。例如:Cambridge 8 Test 1 Passage 2 Air Traffic Control In The USAList of Headingsi. Disobeying FAA regulations 違反FAA的規定ii. Aviation disaster prompts action 空難促使行動iii. Two coincidental developments 二種巧合的發展iv. Setting altitude zones 設定空中(海拔)區域v. An oversimplified view 一種過于簡單的觀點vi. Controlling pilots’ licences 控制宇航員的執照vii. Defining airspace categories 界定空中區域的類別viii. Setting rules to weather conditions 根據天氣狀況設立規則ix. Taking off safely 安全起飛x. First steps towards ATC 航空交通管制的第一步14. Paragraph AExampleParagraph B x15. Paragraph C16. Paragraph D17. Paragraph E18. Paragraph F19. Paragraph G本題中的Headings選項很短,選項中的每個詞基本都是重要的定位詞。建議大家把每個選項的意思讀透(參考翻譯見上文),這樣的話做后面題型的時候不至于把前面所劃的定位詞全給忘了。而上文中Paragraph B已經選了x這個選項,所以直接可以把該選項剔除掉。4、which paragraph contains the following information這類型題沒有按照文章的順序排列,會給很多學生帶來一些麻煩。這類題型一般很容易考查段落中的細節,也可能會考查段落的大意。題目的答案與原文中部分的信息是匹配的,建議各位同學在遇到難做的題可以放在最后面做,充分了解整篇文章的大意以及思路以后,能夠迅速定位這道題的答題范圍。那么接下來咱們一起來看一下這道題。比如:Q30: how AI could help deal with difficulties related to the amount of information available electronically F段的主題句中已經出現了AI的運用:Another factor that may boost the prospects for AI in the near future is that investors are now looking for firms using clever technology, rather than just a clever business model, to differentiate themselves.  雖然主題句毫無疑問講出了該段的主旨大意,但對于在符合Q30的信息方面,還不能算到位。此時若能夠聯系上下文,借助緊隨其后的句子,問題便可迎刃而解。In particular, the problem of information overload, … 后面即列舉了一些information available electronically, 可知答案即本段 F.以上就是張老師為大家解析這4大類閱讀題做題的要點,希望各位同學在拿到卷子之前,先不要急著做題,觀察一下閱讀題的這些題型,按照先易后難的思路來做題,對于一些比較難的題不必在這上面浪費太多時間,可以先標記下來,等所有的題答完之后再來好好閱讀這道題。重視各類題目的細節,這是取得高分的關鍵。最后就是要祝愿各位考生能取得一個好的成績。本文為百家號作者獨家原創內容,未經允許不得以任何形式轉載!圖片來源于網絡,如有侵權請聯系刪除歡迎大家點贊、分享和收藏,你們的支持是我創作的源泉。

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